CULTURAL SOIL PROFILE AND RISK OF EROSION IN VINEYARDS WITH DIFFERENT SOIL MANAGEMENTS

Autores

  • Daniela Schmitz Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Engenharia Rural (UFSC-DER), Itacorubi, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
  • Arcangelo Loss Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Engenharia Rural (UFSC-DER), Itacorubi, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
  • Pierre Curmi Agrosup Dijon UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, Cnrs/uB, France
  • Luiz Carlos Pittol Martini Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Engenharia Rural (UFSC-DER), Itacorubi, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
  • Jucinei José Comin

Palavras-chave:

Vitis vinifera L., water erosion, qualitative evaluation, rain simulation, Burgundy, wine.

Resumo

 

The objective of this work was to evaluate the soil quality of vineyards with different managements using the cultural soil profile method. The vineyards were in the Paysage de Corton, Burgundy, France. The managements used were chemical control of weeds (1), plant cover in the inter-rows and chemical control in the rows (2), plant cover in everytwo inter-rows and chemical control in the rows (3), plant cover in the work inter-rows where the agricultural machinerypasses, and turning of the soil in the other inter-rows (4), surface turning of the soil (<10 cm) in the entire area with andwithout addition of shredded tree barks (5), and deep turning of the soil (>10 cm) in the entire area (6). A compacted soillayer at depth of about 20 cm was found in all managements, but the adopted managements affected the characteristicsof the surface layers, with more compactness in managements with deep turning of the soil, followed by surface turning ofthe soil, and chemical control; and less compaction in areas with plant cover. The highest risk of erosion was found in the5 and 6 managements, which had turning of the soil; areas with deep turning of the soil presented greater susceptibility to erosion, and a very compacted soil layer in the center of the inter-rows. The management with surface turning of thesoil showed that plant residues (tree barks) can be used to reduce the risk of erosion. The cultural soil profile method wasefficient in identifying physical problems in soils of vineyards and is a low-cost, accessible tool to producers.

Biografia do Autor

Arcangelo Loss, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Engenharia Rural (UFSC-DER), Itacorubi, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

Atualmente é Professor Adjunto de Gênese, Morfologia e Classificação de Solos da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Florianópolis.

Pierre Curmi, Agrosup Dijon UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, Cnrs/uB, France

 

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Publicado

27-12-2018

Como Citar

Schmitz, D., Loss, A., Curmi, P., Martini, L. C. P., & Comin, J. J. (2018). CULTURAL SOIL PROFILE AND RISK OF EROSION IN VINEYARDS WITH DIFFERENT SOIL MANAGEMENTS. Revista Inova Ciência & Tecnologia / Innovative Science & Technology Journal, 5–12. Recuperado de https://periodicos.iftm.edu.br/index.php/inova/article/view/899

Edição

Seção

Ciências Agrárias - Agronomia